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| ● Influence of SAKAMOTO
Hanjiro and Shojiro's passion for paintings |
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There were more than a few entrepreneurs who loved the arts throughout
the Meiji, Taisho and Showa eras. But from among them, so exceptional
was Shojiro's zeal that "the Ishibashi Collection", the
embodiment of his passion for art in the works of art he had assembled
over half a century, had achieved considerable world fame.
There is a well-known account about the Ishibashi Collection and
its connection with SAKAMOTO Hanjiro.
Sakamoto, who was later to become a great painter had initially
taught art to Shojiro at his elementary school. After a period of
studies in France, SAKAMOTO returned to Kurume in 1924, where he
again met Shojiro, and started associating in earnest with the Ishibashi
family. It was about this time that Sakamoto asked Shojiro to establish
a museum dedicated to the works of AOKI Shigeru, an artist of great
genius from the Meiji period Romanticism from Kurume, and who had
died at 28 in poverty, in order to prevent his masterpieces from
being dispersed or lost.
Keeping this request in his mind, Shojiro strove to collect AOKI's
works. This represented the start of Shojiro's systematic collecting
activity that was to result in the Ishibashi Collection.
(Note: AOKI Shigeru and SAKAMOTO Hanjiro were classmates at elementary
school and also close friends who had lived together under the same
roof for some time.)
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| ●Ishibashi Collection |
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In 1927, Shojiro began his collecting activity by collecting the
works of WADA Eisaku and OKADA Saburosuke. This collection gradually
expanded to include works by AOKI Shigeru, SAKAMOTO Hanjiro, FUJISHIMA
Takeji, KURODA Seiki, FUJITA Tsuguharu, YASUI Sotaro and UMEHARA
Ryuzaburo. Shojiro's collecting style was such that upon discovering
a favored artist, he would proceed to collect the artist's works
in a burst of zeal and intensity. Nevertheless, it was not in his
nature to aim at the indiscriminate building up of a large collection.
He would scrutinize each work of art to ascertain its true value
after having conferred with art experts for their unbiased opinion.
Shojiro was a discerning collector whose focus was on quality, not
quantity.
Shojiro concentrated on collecting foreign works of art around
the war era. Before the war broke out, he collected mainly oil paintings
by Japanese artists. After the war, deeply concerned that artworks
collected and cherished by his predecessors were being whisked out
of the country by the Allied Powers, Shojiro embarked on collecting
such artworks. He collected with especial fervor, the works of French
Impressionist painters, to which he was particularly devoted.
All these collected works of art were kept in a vault at Shojiro's
house in Azabu Nagasaka-cho in Tokyo but he would open the door
willingly to anyone who wanted to see his collection. Shojiro received
many artists, scholars, art connoisseurs and distinguished personalities
from overseas, including Mr. and Mrs. John D. Rockefeller, who viewed
his exquisite collection.
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| ●The establishment
of the Bridgestone Museum of Art |
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Shojiro was known to have said, "art that is of value to the
human beings must not be kept in private. I want to open my collection
to the public to benefit and inspire hope in a society devastated
by the War."
During his travels around America in 1950, Shojiro's numerous visits
to many famous museums made him realize the important role that
museums held in contributing to the promotion of culture. This came
to bear upon his worldview.
And in 1952, he inaugurated the Bridgestone Gallery as a place to
showcase permanently the works of art in the Ishibashi Collection.
The Bridgestone Gallery, designed by Shigeo Hirata, opened on the
second floor of the newly built Bridgestone Building in Kyobashi,
Tokyo. As the Ohara Museum of Art in Kurashiki was the only private
gallery in possession of a collection of Western arts at the time
in Japan, the opening of the Bridgestone Gallery consequently caused
quite a sensation.
Since its opening, numerous famous personalities including H.I.H.
the Crown Prince, other imperial family members, and Mr. John D.
Rockefeller, have visited the Bridgestone Gallery. Many literary
figures have also visited and among these, SANEATSU Mushanokoji,
a well-known Japanese novelist, recorded his impression of the gallery
in an article in the Sankei Shimbun, a Japanese newspaper. The article
was entitled, "Appreciating the Works of Art in the Bridgestone
Gallery -- a Feast for the Eye" and in it he lavished praises
on the Gallery.
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NEXT >> |
・Vision toward the business
world
・Success in producing Japanese-made car tires
・Passionate involvement in education and welfare of
society
・Influence of SAKAMOTO Hanjiro and Shojiro's passion
for paintings
・The Ishibashi Collection
・Establishment of the Bridgestone Museum of Art
・The inspiring visit of Mr.
and Mrs. Andre Malraux
・The Exhibition of the Ishibashi Collection in Paris
(La Peinture Francaise de Corot a Braque dans la Collection Ishibashi de
Tokyo)
・Donation of the Japanese pavilion for the International
Biennial Exhibition in Venice
・The National Museum of Modern
Art, Tokyo connection
・Establishment of the Ishibashi Foundation
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